Thursday, May 31, 2012

Initial Personal Model of Reading Theory


Based on my own experience throughout my undergraduate work at Kennesaw State University and my time spent student teaching, I have had a variety of experiences that led to my personal theory of reading. I spent my TOSS (semester prior to Student Teaching) in a Kindergarten reduced class size model containing students who are qualified for the Early Intervention Program. This classroom had a range of abilities from students being able to read beginning level text fluently, to students learning the letters of the alphabet. It was a wonderful experience seeing the growth of reading throughout the semester.
In August, and most of the semester, the students spent a great bit of time learning their letters and the sounds each letter makes. From there, students slowly began reading and memorizing sight words. As the semester went on, more sight words were learned and the words became more difficult. This then began the students reading beginning level text with assistance from a teacher. The students were read to daily as well, reading stories and using the interactive board to allow students to follow along and read books as well.
By the end of the semester, in December, most students were beginning to read beginning level books that contained familiar sight words with repetitive text and strong picture support. I noticed the importance of pictures when young readers are trying to figure out what a word is that they are stuck on. It is amazing to see the progress from August to December, which many of them have completely surpassed expectations.
            On the other hand, I spent my time student teaching in a third grade reduced class size model with EIP and Special Education students. During this time, guided reading was a huge part of our day. Since the classroom contained a wide range of abilities, from Special Education to Gifted students, I had the opportunity to plan for different guided reading groups, which were drastically different in some ways. I planned very minimal basic guided reading groups to allow the students in that group to understand the material they are reading, but also to challenge them in different ways that I might challenge my gifted students. I challenge all of my students, but “challenging” has a different definition to each student. I believe in catering to individual needs in order to allow each student to be successful and excel in school. This also allows students to build and progress from where they are, and hopefully benefit from the individual attention and become more fluent readers as the year goes on. I believe practicing reading silently, aloud, to peers, etc. is extremely crucial for students once they become independent readers. Practicing will build fluency and understanding, which then creates a confident reader, who hopefully enjoys reading.
            Reading is a process, and I believe it is very important for students to have the basics and foundation of letters, letter sounds, and sight words to continue to be a fluent reader. Guided reading throughout students school career is very important as well, as it allows for more individual attention, and for students to build to become fluent readers in leveled text. Building fluency allows students to understand what they are reading, and will most likely have the positive effect of allowing students enjoy reading. 

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